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Given: N - Direct material N10,000, Direct labour N5,000, Direct expenses N2,000, ...

Given: N - Direct material N10,000,
Direct labour N5,000, Direct expenses N2,000, Factory overhead N4,000. What is the prime cost?
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  • A N21,000
  • B N17,000
  • C N15,000
  • D N6,000
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
To determine the Prime Cost, we add up all the direct costs only.

Given:
- Direct Material = ₦10,000
- Direct Labour = ₦5,000
- Direct Expenses = ₦2,000
- Factory Overhead = ₦4,000 → Not included in prime cost


Formula for Prime Cost:

\[
\text{Prime Cost} = \text{Direct Material} + \text{Direct Labour} + \text{Direct Expenses}
\]

\[
\text{Prime Cost} = 10,000 + 5,000 + 2,000 = ₦17,000
\]


Explanation: Prime cost includes only direct costs — it excludes all indirect or overhead costs like factory overhead.

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