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a) Mention five characteristics considered during selection of livestock for ...

a) Mention five characteristics considered during selection of livestock for breeding.

b) State five characteristics of a Zebu cattle.

c) State five functions of water in farm animals.

d) List five nutritional disorders in farm animals
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    Correct Answer: Option
    Explanation:
    (a) Characteristics considered during selection of livestock for breeding;

    Productivity /yield/prolificacy
    Resistance to diseases
    Quality of product
    Early maturity/growth rate
    Adaptation to climatic conditions
    Good mothering ability
    Male with high libido
    Resistance to diseases
    Age of the animal
    Body form /conformation of livestock/body shape
    Economy in use of feed/feed conversion efficiency


    (b) Characteristics of Zebu cattle;

    Humped
    Large ears
    Horned
    Resistant to trypanosomiasis
    Large dewlaps
    Large size
    Tolerant to drought


    (c) Functions of water in farm animals;

    Helps in the excretion of waste products
    Lubricates joints
    Helps in blood circulation
    Helps in salivation
    Helps to maintain cell turgidity/body shape
    Osmoregulation
    Aids in digestion of feed/nutrient dissolution
    Needed for transporting nutrients to various parts of the body
    Helps to regulate body temperature/wallowing in pigs/body cooling/homeostasis
    Important constituents of milk, egg and meat


    (d) Nutritional disorders in farm animals;

    Rickets
    Pellagra
    Scurvy
    Anaemia
    Bloat
    Milk fever
    Osteomalacia
    Osteoporosis
    Grass tetany
    Constipation
    Diarrhoea
    Alopecia
    Pica
    Cannibalism
    Night blindness

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