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(a) Describe the main stages of mitotic division. (b) State four ways in which mitosis ...

(a) Describe the main stages of mitotic division.
(b) State four ways in which mitosis is important to living organisms.
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    Correct Answer: Option n
    Explanation:
    (a) Main stages of mitotic division:Prophase -

    Chromosomes appear as two threads/chromatids
    chromatids are long thin and/later become shorter and thicker; and joined together at the centromere; the nuclear memberane; and the nucleolus disappear
    spindle fibres form in the cytoplasm; with a pair of centrioles; one at each pole.

    Metaphase:

    spindle formation is completed
    the chromosomes are arranged at the equator of the spindle
    attached by their centromeres; centromeres divide; and begin to move apart. Anaphase
    The paired chromatids are pulled apart/separated
    migrate/move towards opposite poles
    spindle fibres shorten; chromatids reach the poles.

    Telophase -

    Fibres disappear, nuclear materials and nucleolus are formed
    bounded by nuclear membrane
    the cell constricts
    to form two daughter cells.

    (b) Importance of mitosis:

    Promotes cell growth
    replacement/repair of damaged tissues
    basis of asexual/ vegetative reproduction
    produces genetically identical offspring
    which are identical to the parents
    maintains the diploid number of the chromosome of the cell.

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