(a) Describe the main stages of mitotic division.
(b) State four ways in which mitosis is important to living organisms.
(b) State four ways in which mitosis is important to living organisms.
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Correct Answer: Option n
Explanation:
(a) Main stages of mitotic division:Prophase -
Chromosomes appear as two threads/chromatids
chromatids are long thin and/later become shorter and thicker; and joined together at the centromere; the nuclear memberane; and the nucleolus disappear
spindle fibres form in the cytoplasm; with a pair of centrioles; one at each pole.
Metaphase:
spindle formation is completed
the chromosomes are arranged at the equator of the spindle
attached by their centromeres; centromeres divide; and begin to move apart. Anaphase
The paired chromatids are pulled apart/separated
migrate/move towards opposite poles
spindle fibres shorten; chromatids reach the poles.
Telophase -
Fibres disappear, nuclear materials and nucleolus are formed
bounded by nuclear membrane
the cell constricts
to form two daughter cells.
(b) Importance of mitosis:
Promotes cell growth
replacement/repair of damaged tissues
basis of asexual/ vegetative reproduction
produces genetically identical offspring
which are identical to the parents
maintains the diploid number of the chromosome of the cell.
(a) Main stages of mitotic division:Prophase -
Chromosomes appear as two threads/chromatids
chromatids are long thin and/later become shorter and thicker; and joined together at the centromere; the nuclear memberane; and the nucleolus disappear
spindle fibres form in the cytoplasm; with a pair of centrioles; one at each pole.
Metaphase:
spindle formation is completed
the chromosomes are arranged at the equator of the spindle
attached by their centromeres; centromeres divide; and begin to move apart. Anaphase
The paired chromatids are pulled apart/separated
migrate/move towards opposite poles
spindle fibres shorten; chromatids reach the poles.
Telophase -
Fibres disappear, nuclear materials and nucleolus are formed
bounded by nuclear membrane
the cell constricts
to form two daughter cells.
(b) Importance of mitosis:
Promotes cell growth
replacement/repair of damaged tissues
basis of asexual/ vegetative reproduction
produces genetically identical offspring
which are identical to the parents
maintains the diploid number of the chromosome of the cell.