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Two metallic ions associated with hard water are

Two metallic ions associated with hard water are
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  • A Copper and zinc
  • B Magnesium and silver
  • C Calcium and magnesium
  • D Potassium and tin
  • E Sodium and lead
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: calcium and magnesium.

Hard water contains dissolved minerals, primarily calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) ions. These minerals cause water hardness by forming insoluble salts, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃), which can lead to scaling in pipes and heating systems.

So, the metallic ions associated with hard water are calcium and magnesium.

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