Compare and contrast the eastern scarplands and western highlands under the following headings;
(a) Relief (b) people and population (c) settlement pattern (d) Agriculture
(a) Relief (b) people and population (c) settlement pattern (d) Agriculture
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Correct Answer: Option n
Explanation:
| Eastern scarpland | Western Highlands |
| (a) Relief (i) Scarplands with average elevation of about 300m above the sea level(ii) Alternating Plateau and Cuestas separated by wide Manu-Oji river valley (iii) Made up of sandstones eg. Udi hills | - Curved ridges higher than Eastern Scarpland average elevation between 300-600m above the sea level.- It is heavily dissected by rivers - Made up of granites eg Idanre hills |
| (b) People and population: (i) Tribes are Igbo, Igala(ii) Population density of over 200 persons/sq km(iii) Simple dressing | Largely Yoruba Over 200 persons per sq km Voluminous way of dressing |
| (c) Settlement patterns; (i) Mainly rural(ii) Nucleated(iii) Few linear settlement | Highly urbanised Nucleated More linear settlement |
| (d) Agriculture; (i) Food crops include yam, coco-yarn, cassava maize, rice(ii) Cash crops, e.g Oil-palms, citrus, cashew nuts(iii) Livestock farming -goatS, sheep, Ndama cattle | Casava, rice, yam, maize, plantain Cocoa, rubber, citrus, coffee, oil palm, kola nuts Coat, chicken, sheep, Muturu cattle |