Explanation:
i. Government interference i.e. Legislature and Executive
ii. Personal interest of the judge
iii. System of government i.e. authoritarian regime.
iv. Political party influence/interest
v. Crisis of integrity: bribery and corruption
vi. Modes of appointment and dismissal
vii. Inadequate financial resources/poor funding
viii. Poor remuneration for judges and judicial staff
ix. Social ties e.g family, ethnic, religion etc.
x. National/public interest
xi. Existence of special tribunals.