Fascism and Nazism are ideologies that were promoted respectively by
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Fascism and Nazism were the creations of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler respectively. Mussolini founded the Fascist movement in Italy after the First World War, built it around extreme nationalism, one-party rule and the glorification of the state above the individual, and ruled Italy as "Il Duce" from 1922. Hitler led the German version of the same current, known as Nazism, which added a racial doctrine centred on Aryan superiority and virulent anti-Semitism. "Mein Kampf" was merely Hitler's book, not a person, which is why that option is wrong.
Fascism and Nazism were the creations of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler respectively. Mussolini founded the Fascist movement in Italy after the First World War, built it around extreme nationalism, one-party rule and the glorification of the state above the individual, and ruled Italy as "Il Duce" from 1922. Hitler led the German version of the same current, known as Nazism, which added a racial doctrine centred on Aryan superiority and virulent anti-Semitism. "Mein Kampf" was merely Hitler's book, not a person, which is why that option is wrong.