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Which of the following formalized colonial penetration into Africa?

Which of the following formalized colonial penetration into Africa?
Take Free Practice Test On 2026 JAMB UTME, Post UTME, WAEC SSCE, GCE, NECO SSCE
  • A Paris Treaty
  • B Treaty of Westphalia
  • C Berlin Conference
  • D Treaty of Versailles
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 formalized colonial penetration into Africa. It was convened by European powers to regulate trade and colonization on the continent. The conference laid down rules for the partition of Africa, leading to the scramble for colonies. The other treaties dealt with different historical issues in Europe and the Americas.

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