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Examine the significance of the year of year of Elephant (570 C.E.)

Examine the significance of the year of year of Elephant (570 C.E.)
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    Correct Answer: Option
    Explanation:
    *The event of the Elephant refers to an attempt to pull down the Kacbah in 570 C.E.
    *It occurred when Abdul-Muṭṭalib was the head of Quraysh
    *Abraha al-Ashram was then the Abyssinia viceroy of Yemen.

    *This is because of the political and economic significance of the pilgrimage as well as the religious leadership of Makkah.
    *So he built an elaborate cathedral in Sanāc the capital of Yemen.
    *The motive was to attract pilgrims to it instead of the kacbah.
    *An Arab was said to have profaned this cathederal.
    *He decided to march on Makkah to pull down the Kacbah in retaliation.
    *Elephants and other war implements were obtained to execute the plan.
    *Allah, the Owner of the House protected it.
    *He sent flocks of birds with baked stones to destroy the attackers.
    *The rest fled back to Abyssinia disappointed.
    *Sūratul Fīl (Q.107) refers to the event.
    *Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was born in that year.

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