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If U = {x : x is an integer and 1 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 20 E1 = {x : x is a multiple of ...

If U = {x : x is an integer and 1 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 20
E1 = {x : x is a multiple of 3}
E2 = {x : x is a multiple of 4}
and an integer is picked at random from U, find the probability that it is not in E2
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  • A 3/4
  • B 3/10
  • C 1/4
  • D 1/20
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 20}
E1 = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
E2 = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
P(E1) = 5/20
P(not E1) = 1 - (5/20) = 15/20 = 3/4

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