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The indefinite integral of the function \(f(x)=x \cos x\) for any constant \(k\). is

The indefinite integral of the function \(f(x)=x \cos x\) for any constant \(k\). is
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  • A \(-\cos x+\sin x+k\)
  • B \(x \sin x-\cos x\)
  • C \(x \sin x\) for any constant k
  • D \(x+\sin x+\cos x+k\)
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
This is integration by parts.
\(\int f(x)=\int x \cos x d x\)
\(let \(n=x: \frac{d u}{d x}=1 \Rightarrow d u=d\)
let \(d=\cos x d=\cos x d x\)
\(v=\int \cos x d x=\sin x\)
Using integration by part technique. i.e.
\begin{aligned}
&\int u d v=w-\int v d u \\
&\int x \cos x=x \sin x-\int \sin x d x \\
&=x \sin x-(-\cos x)+k \\
&=x \sin x+\cos x+k
\end{aligned}

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