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A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil and 30 turns in the secondary ...

A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil and 30 turns in the secondary coil.If the input voltage is 100 volts, the output voltage is
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  • A 5 volts
  • B 10 volts
  • C 15 volts
  • D 20 volts
  • E 25 volts
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
for transformer,
Es = Ns, Es = e.m.f of secondary
Ep = Np, Ep = e.m.f of primary
NS = number of turns in secondary
Ns = number of turns in primary
\(\frac{30}{300}\) = \(\frac{x}{100}\)
300X = 3000X
= 10 volts

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