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If ray travelling in air is incident on a transparent medium as shown in the diagram, ...



If ray travelling in air is incident on a transparent medium as shown in the diagram, the refractive index of the medium is given as
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  • A Cosα / sinβ
  • B Sinα / sinβ
  • C Cosβ / sinα
  • D Sinβ / sinα
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:

\(n = \frac{sin i}{sin r}\)
\(i = 90 - \alpha\)
\(\therefore n = \frac{sin 90 - \alpha}{sin \beta}\)
⇒ \(n = \frac{cos \alpha}{sin \beta}\)

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