Which of these tissue serves the function of support and water conduction
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Correct Answer: D. Xylem
To understand why xylem is the correct answer, let's break down what each tissue does and why support and water conduction point us directly to xylem.
Xylem (D) – Correct Answer
- Function:
- Water conduction: Xylem is the primary tissue responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.
- Support: It contains lignified cell walls that provide mechanical strength and support to the plant.
- Types of xylem cells:
- Tracheids and vessel elements (for conduction)
- Fibres and xylem parenchyma (for support and storage)
Other Options:
A. Parenchyma
- Function: Storage, photosynthesis, and healing
- It’s a living tissue and doesn’t provide significant support or water conduction.
B. Collenchyma
- Function: Support in young, growing stems and leaves
- Offers flexible support, but does not conduct water.
C. Sclerenchyma
- Function: Support due to thick, lignified walls
- It provides rigid support, but it does not conduct water. Often dead at maturity.
E. Phloem
- Function: Transport of organic nutrients (mainly sugars from photosynthesis)
- It’s involved in food conduction, not water.
- Xylem = Water + Support
- Other tissues may offer support or storage, but none combine both support and water conduction like xylem does.
Correct Answer: D. Xylem
To understand why xylem is the correct answer, let's break down what each tissue does and why support and water conduction point us directly to xylem.
Xylem (D) – Correct Answer
- Function:
- Water conduction: Xylem is the primary tissue responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.
- Support: It contains lignified cell walls that provide mechanical strength and support to the plant.
- Types of xylem cells:
- Tracheids and vessel elements (for conduction)
- Fibres and xylem parenchyma (for support and storage)
Other Options:
A. Parenchyma
- Function: Storage, photosynthesis, and healing
- It’s a living tissue and doesn’t provide significant support or water conduction.
B. Collenchyma
- Function: Support in young, growing stems and leaves
- Offers flexible support, but does not conduct water.
C. Sclerenchyma
- Function: Support due to thick, lignified walls
- It provides rigid support, but it does not conduct water. Often dead at maturity.
E. Phloem
- Function: Transport of organic nutrients (mainly sugars from photosynthesis)
- It’s involved in food conduction, not water.
- Xylem = Water + Support
- Other tissues may offer support or storage, but none combine both support and water conduction like xylem does.