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The movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower ...

The movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration is
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  • A Diffusion
  • B Transpiration
  • C Osmosis
  • D Translocation
  • E Plasmolysis
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: A. Diffusion

Diffusion is the movement of molecules (like gases or solutes) from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, until equilibrium is reached. It occurs without a membrane.

Other Options:
B. Transpiration – Loss of water vapor from plant leaves.

C. Osmosis – Movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from high to low water potential.

D. Translocation – Movement of food (sugars) through the phloem in plants.

E. Plasmolysis – Shrinking of the cell membrane from the cell wall due to water loss in a hypertonic solution.

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