In which of the following tissue do the cells have the ability to divide?
Take Free Practice Test On 2026 JAMB UTME, Post UTME, WAEC SSCE, GCE, NECO SSCE
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Meristem tissue consists of undifferentiated cells that have the ability to divide and form new cells. It is found at the tips of roots and stems (apical meristems) and in other regions such as lateral meristems (vascular and cork cambium) that contribute to the growth of plants.
Here’s a breakdown of the other options:
B. Sclerenchyma – Sclerenchyma is made up of dead cells that provide structural support to plants; they do not divide.
C. Phloem – Phloem is involved in transporting food (mainly sugars) but its cells do not divide once mature.
D. Collenchyma – Collenchyma provides support and flexibility to plant tissues, but its cells do not divide.
E. Pith – The pith is a type of ground tissue that stores nutrients and water; its cells do not divide.
Meristem tissue consists of undifferentiated cells that have the ability to divide and form new cells. It is found at the tips of roots and stems (apical meristems) and in other regions such as lateral meristems (vascular and cork cambium) that contribute to the growth of plants.
Here’s a breakdown of the other options:
B. Sclerenchyma – Sclerenchyma is made up of dead cells that provide structural support to plants; they do not divide.
C. Phloem – Phloem is involved in transporting food (mainly sugars) but its cells do not divide once mature.
D. Collenchyma – Collenchyma provides support and flexibility to plant tissues, but its cells do not divide.
E. Pith – The pith is a type of ground tissue that stores nutrients and water; its cells do not divide.