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If you cross breed a tall variety (Tt) of maize with a short variety (tt), the ratio of ...

If you cross breed a tall variety (Tt) of maize with a short variety (tt), the ratio of tall to short plants in the offspring will be
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  • A 2:1
  • B 1:2
  • C 1:1
  • D 1:3
  • E 3:1
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In this cross, you are breeding a heterozygous tall (Tt) plant with a homozygous short (tt) plant.

The Tt plant can contribute either a T (tall allele) or a t (short allele).

The tt plant can only contribute a t allele.

The possible offspring combinations would be:

Tt (tall) from T (from the tall parent) and t (from the short parent)

tt (short) from t (from both parents)

So, the offspring will be 1 tall (Tt) for every 1 short (tt), giving a 1:1 ratio.

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