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Which of these statements is NOT true of insects?

Which of these statements is NOT true of insects?
Take Free Practice Test On 2026 JAMB UTME, Post UTME, WAEC SSCE, GCE, NECO SSCE
  • A They are anthropods
  • B Their body is divide into three distinct regions of head, thorax and abdomen
  • C Their thorax comprises three segments, only two of which bear a pair of appendages each
  • D Respiration is by means of trachea
  • E They undergo metamorphosis
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Explanation:

#A. They are arthropods
- True. Insects belong to the Arthropoda phylum, which is characterized by having an exoskeleton, segmented body, and jointed appendages.

#B. Their body is divided into three distinct regions of head, thorax, and abdomen
- True. Insects have a body divided into three main sections:
- Head: contains sensory organs like antennae and the mouthparts.
- Thorax: has three segments (prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax), each typically bearing a pair of legs.
- Abdomen: contains the digestive and reproductive organs.

#C. Their thorax comprises three segments, only two of which bear a pair of appendages each
- False. The thorax of insects actually has three segments, and each segment typically has a pair of appendages (which are usually legs). The mesothorax and metathorax also bear wings in flying insects. This statement is inaccurate because all three thoracic segments bear appendages.

#D. Respiration is by means of trachea
- True. Insects breathe through a system of tubes called tracheae, which carry oxygen directly to their cells.

#E. They undergo metamorphosis
- True. Insects undergo metamorphosis, which can be complete (holometabolous) or incomplete (hemimetabolous). This process involves changes in form as the insect develops from larva to adult.


Summary:
The incorrect statement is that the insect thorax has only two segments with appendages. In fact, all three segments of the thorax have appendages, and this includes the wings in flying insects.

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