Any dry fruit which can break into several parts each containing one seed is a
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Full Explanation:
A schizocarp is a type of dry fruit that, when mature, splits into several one-seeded parts, called mericarps. These parts separate from each other, but each still contains a single seed.
Let’s review the other options:
#A. Capsule
- A capsule is a dry fruit that splits open (dehisces) when mature to release many seeds, not just one per part. So, it doesn’t fit the definition in the question.
#B. Aggregate fruit
- An aggregate fruit forms from multiple ovaries of a single flower, not a single ovary. It’s not a dry fruit, and it doesn’t split in the way described.
#C. Legume
- A legume is a dry fruit that splits along two sides (e.g., beans, peas), but it usually contains multiple seeds in a single pod — not several one-seeded parts.
#E. Follicle
- A follicle is a dry fruit that splits along one side only, also typically containing multiple seeds in a single chamber.
Summary:
A schizocarp is the correct term for a dry fruit that breaks into several parts, each with one seed.
Full Explanation:
A schizocarp is a type of dry fruit that, when mature, splits into several one-seeded parts, called mericarps. These parts separate from each other, but each still contains a single seed.
Let’s review the other options:
#A. Capsule
- A capsule is a dry fruit that splits open (dehisces) when mature to release many seeds, not just one per part. So, it doesn’t fit the definition in the question.
#B. Aggregate fruit
- An aggregate fruit forms from multiple ovaries of a single flower, not a single ovary. It’s not a dry fruit, and it doesn’t split in the way described.
#C. Legume
- A legume is a dry fruit that splits along two sides (e.g., beans, peas), but it usually contains multiple seeds in a single pod — not several one-seeded parts.
#E. Follicle
- A follicle is a dry fruit that splits along one side only, also typically containing multiple seeds in a single chamber.
Summary:
A schizocarp is the correct term for a dry fruit that breaks into several parts, each with one seed.