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Friday, 11 September 2026
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The substance commonly used for softening permanent hard water is:

The substance commonly used for softening permanent hard water is:
Take Free Practice Test On 2026 JAMB UTME, Post UTME, WAEC SSCE, GCE, NECO SSCE
  • A Dilute hydrochloric acid
  • B Copper sulfate crystals
  • C Potassium nitrate solution
  • D Sodium carbonate solution
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sodium carbonate removes calcium and magnesium ions from hard water by forming insoluble carbonates that can be separated.

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