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Thursday, 02 April 2026
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Biology Past Questions and Answers

Waec Biology Questions

Question 11:
Four cells with osmotic potential equivalent to that of 3% salt solution were immersed respectively in solutions
of different concentrations labeled as follows: I = 4% salt solution; II = 6% salt solution III = 1% salt solution;
IV = 10% salt solution; V = 5% salt solution. Which of the solutions will cause an increase in osmotic
pressure within the cell?
  • A I
  • B II
  • C III
  • D IV
  • E V
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Question 12:
Which of the following statements is not true of osmotic process?
  • A There must be a selectively permeable membrane
  • B The two solutions must be of different concentrations initially
  • C T involves only the movement of water molecules
  • D Equilibrium is reached when there is equal distribution of water molecules
  • E . The two solutions are of equal concentration at the beginning of experiment.
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Question 13:
Which of the following is the correct route for the movement of materials through the kidney?
  • A Glomerulus → Bowman’s capsule → Loop of Henle → Collecting tubule → Pelvis
  • B Glomerulus → Loop of Henle → Collecting tubule → Bowman’s capsule → Pelvis
  • C Pelvis → Bowman’s capsule → Glomerulus →Loop of Henle → Collecting tubule
  • D Bowman’s capsule → Glomerulus → Loop of Henle → Collecting tubule → Pelvis
  • E Bowman’s capsule → Loop of Henle →Glomerulus → Collecting tubule → Pelvis
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Question 14:
Which of the following is the function of the hormone in the lslets of Langerhans?
  • A Is used in protein metabolism
  • B Is involved in sugar synthesis
  • C Aids the rate at which glucose is converted to glycogen
  • D Controls the fluid content of the body
  • E Plays a role in the pH balance of the body fluid
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Question 15:
Blood in mammals transports oxygen because it contains the pigment called
  • A Haemoglobin
  • B Chlorocruorin
  • C Melanin
  • D Haemocyanin
  • E Haemoerythrin.
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