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Thursday, 02 April 2026
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Biology Past Questions and Answers

Waec Biology Questions

Question 36:
Which of the following characteristics is associated with commensalism?
  • A Both organisms are harmful to each other
  • B The association involves many organisms
  • C The association is beneficial to one of the organisms
  • D Both species are beneficial to each other
  • E This relationship is found only among higher plants
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Question 37:
Which of the following statements is not correct about the ecological effects of agricultural activities?
  • A The use of herbicides and pesticides in farms can cause pollution
  • B Bush-burning encourages desertification
  • C Excessive use of fertilizers in farms may have harmful effects
  • D Tillage of tropical soils with ploughs and harrows may encourage erosion
  • E Monocropping is one of the cultural methods of controlling pests.
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Question 38:
Pests can be controlled without the subsequent danger of polluting the ecosystem by
  • A Introducing a population of species similar to that of the pest
  • B Increasing the population of the natural enemies of the pest
  • C Eliminating the natural enemies of the pest
  • D Keeping the population of natural enemies of the pest constant
  • E Spraying the ecosystem with pesticide
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Question 39:
The activities of an organism which affect the survival of another organism in a habitat can be described as
  • A Biotic factors
  • B Climatic factors
  • C Physiographic factors
  • D Edaphic factors
  • E Abiotic factors
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Question 40:
Which of the following. groups of organisms feeds directly on green plants?
  • A Producer
  • B Decomposer
  • C Primary consumer
  • D Secondary consumer
  • E Tertiary consumer
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